Joint Replacement

Joints are formed by the ends of two or more bones connected by tissue called cartilage. Healthy cartilage serves as a protective cushion, allowing smooth and low-friction movement of the joint. If the cartilage becomes damaged by disease or injury, the tissues around the joint become inflamed, causing pain. With time, the cartilage wears away, allowing the rough edges of bone to rub against each other, causing more pain.

When only some of the joint is damaged, a surgeon may be able to repair or replace just the damaged parts. When the entire joint is damaged, a total joint replacement is done. To replace a total joint, a surgeon removes the diseased or damaged parts and inserts artificial parts, called prostheses or implants.

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Knee

Hip

What is Joint Replacement Surgery?

joint replacement surgery is one of the most advanced successful procedures in patients dealing with severe hip and knee pain. The goal of the surgery is to relieve pain and restore the normal functioning of the joint and help patient resume normal activities.

Shoulder

  • University of Michigan
  • Medical School University of Michigan
  • University of Michigan Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Cincinnati SportsMedicine & Orthopaedic Center
  • American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery
  • American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
  • Arthroscopy Association of North America
  • Scripps
  • Northwest Orthopaedic Surgery John Austin MD